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Coco Chanel

Coco Chanel

Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel ( shə-NEL; French: [ɡabʁijɛl bɔnœʁ kɔko ʃanɛl] ; 19 August 1883 – 10 January 1971) was a French fashion designer and businesswoman. The founder and namesake of the Chanel brand, she was credited in the post–World War I era with popularising a sporty, casual chic as the feminine standard of style. She is the only fashion designer listed on Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. A prolific fashion creator, Chanel extended her influence beyond couture clothing into jewellery, handbags, and fragrance. Her signature scent, Chanel No. 5, has become an iconic product, and Chanel herself designed her famed interlocked-CC monogram, which has been in use since the 1920s.

Her couture house closed in 1939, with the outbreak of World War II. Chanel stayed in France during the Nazi German occupation and collaborated with the occupiers and the Vichy puppet regime. Declassified documents revealed that she had collaborated directly with the Nazi intelligence service, the Sicherheitsdienst. One plan in late 1943 was for her to carry an SS peace overture to Churchill to end the war. Chanel began a liaison with a German diplomat/spy she had known before the war, Baron (Freiherr) Hans Günther von Dincklage. After the end of the war, Chanel was interrogated about her relationship with Dincklage, but she was not charged as a collaborator due to intervention by her friend—British prime minister Winston Churchill. When the war ended, Chanel moved to Switzerland before returning to Paris in 1954 to revive her fashion house.

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Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster

Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster

Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster, (19 March 1879 – 19 July 1953), was a British landowner. He was also noted for his support of the Nazi ideology and his affair with French designer Coco Chanel.

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Coco Chanel

Coco Chanel
 

Hans Günther von Dincklage

Hans Günther von Dincklage

Hans Günther von Dincklage (* 15. Dezember 1896 in Hannover; † 1974 auf Mallorca) war ein deutscher Offizier und Kaufmann, der in den späten 1930er Jahren und während der deutschen Besatzungsherrschaft offenbar als Geheimagent in Frankreich tätig war.

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Coco Chanel

Coco Chanel
 

Étienne Balsan

Étienne Balsan

Этьен Бальсан (фр. Étienne Balsan; 11 февраля 1878, Париж — 1953, там же) — французский конезаводчик и игрок в поло. Помог сделать первые шаги в мире моды Коко Шанель. Брат пионера авиации Жака Бальсана.

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Coco Chanel

Coco Chanel
 

Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia

Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia

Grandük Dmitri Pavloviç (Дмитрий Павлович Романов) (18 Eylül 1891 – 5 Mart 1941) bir Rus hanedan üyesi. Çar II. Nikolay üzerinde etkisini hissettiren Rus mistik Grigori Rasputin cinayetiyle olan bağıyla tanınır.

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Coco Chanel

Coco Chanel
 

Paul Iribe

Paul Iribe

Paul Iribe (Angoulême, 8 giugno 1883 – Roccabruna-Capo Martino, 21 settembre 1935) è stato un designer, costumista, scenografo, illustratore e giornalista francese.

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Coco Chanel

Coco Chanel
 

Boy Capel

Boy Capel

Boy Capel, de son vrai nom Arthur Edward Capel, né en à Brighton (Sussex) et mort le à Puget-sur-Argens (Var), est un homme d'affaires, homme du monde et sportsman anglais (polo), surtout connu en raison de sa liaison avec Coco Chanel pendant neuf ans et de son influence artistique sur elle[réf. nécessaire].

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